How Many Default Gateways A System/Server Should Have?

0 comments

I have a system with two Lan cards
Eth0 is assigned with 10.22.33.21 IP address and default gateway is
10.22.33.1
Eth1
is assigned with 192.168.0.1 IP address and default gateway is
192.168.0.100
Now the system communicate with any system in these networks(10.22.33.0 and 192.168.0.0). The answer is no.
Never try to assign multiple gateways to a system if it have more than one LAN card.
Just assign a single gateway for effective communication.

So in this example we can have two scenarios:
Either you can assign Eth0 10.22.33.21 IP address with default gateway as 10.22.33.1 and Eth1 should have just an IP 192.168.0.1 no default gate for this Eth1 interface

Or

Eth0 10.22.33.21 IP address without default gateway and Eth1 IP address 192.168.0.1 with default gateway as 192.168.0.100.

You may get doubt if I assign multiple default gateways what will happen?
Ans :
You cannot communicate/ping properly to other networks. If you want to try this out try on a test network and feel the difference.

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  • Configuration Of The Thunderbird And Adding Of Lightning Extention In Ubuntu

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    How to install and configure the Thunderbird and add lightning extention to the calender ?
    Ans :
    Thunderbird is an excelent e-mail client known in open source world other popular e-mail client is evolution. As of this writing TB3 is still in beta phase so we will see how to install Thunderbird 2.0.0.23 on
    Ubuntu 9.10.

    Step1 : Edit the source list to point the mozilla reposatory and add the below mention reposatories at the end of the file.
    #gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
    deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-mozilla-daily/ppa/ubuntu karmic main
    deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-mozilla-daily/ppa/ubuntu karmic main
    save and exit the file

    Step2 : Update the reposatory list, that your system knows from where we should download thunderbird and install it
    #apt-get update

    Step3 : Now install mozilla with apt-get command
    #apt-get install mozilla-thunderbird
    Reading package lists. Done
    Building dependency tree
    Reading state information. Done

    The following extra packages will be installed:
    thunderbird
    Suggested packages:
    thunderbird-gnome-support


    The following NEW packages will be installed:
    mozilla-thunderbird thunderbird

    0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 192 not upgraded.
    Need to get 12.2MB of archives.
    After this operation, 36.3MB of additional disk space will be used.
    Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y

    Get : 1 http://archive.ubuntu.com karmic/main thunderbird 2.0.0.23+build1+nobinonly-0ubuntu1 [12.1MB]

    Get : 2 http://archive.ubuntu.com karmic/main mozilla-thunderbird 2.0.0.23+build1+nobinonly-0ubuntu1 [62.0kB]
    Fetched 12.2MB in 1min 52s (108kB/s)
    Selecting previously deselected package thunderbird.
    (Reading database ... 114241 files and directories currently installed.)
    Unpacking thunderbird (from .../thunderbird_2.0.0.23+build1+nobinonly-0ubuntu1_i386.deb) ...
    Selecting previously deselected package mozilla-thunderbird.
    Unpacking mozilla-thunderbird (from .../mozilla-thunderbird_2.0.0.23+build1+nobinonly-0ubuntu1_all.deb) ...
    Processing triggers for man-db ...
    Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils ...
    Setting up thunderbird (2.0.0.23+build1+nobinonly-0ubuntu1) ...
    Setting up mozilla-thunderbird (2.0.0.23+build1+nobinonly-0ubuntu1) ...
    Processing triggers for libc-bin ...
    ldconfig deferred processing now taking place

    Step4 : To access newly installed Thunderbird go to
    Applications--> Internet --> Mozilla thunderbird mail.

    Step5 : Now configure and add the lightning extention for getting calender.

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  • Ubuntu Right Click To Open A Terminal

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    In most of the linux machins terminal option will be there on right clicking on desktop. But strangely in Ubuntu there is no such fecility.

    For admins/power users who are using linux require terminal/console access with easy. So in this post i will show you how to right click terminal option in ubuntu. Just execute below command you terminal is there on your right click of the mouse.
    apt-get install nautilus-open-terminal
    Once this installed try to check if you are able to get terminal option on right clicking on desktop, if you didnot get any such option just restart the machine and check. You will get the terminal option.

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